There is a lot of uncertainty about the re-entry requirements of the US ESTA visa. We experienced this firsthand and found it incredibly difficult (almost impossible) to find the correct information about this challenging issue.
As part of our trip through the USA and Canada, we entered the US twice for 90-days on an ESTA visa, while spending a bunch of time in between in Canada on their comparable (but more lenient) ETA visa. With each encounter with the customs officers, we asked our questions, and finally got some definitive answers about the ESTA re-entry requirements.
In this article, we’ll share everything we’ve learned and experienced, so that you don’t have to worry as we had!
The ESTA Visa Waiver Programma
If you head on over to the official website of the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP), you’ll find the following information about the ESTA visa.
When traveling to the United States with the approved ESTA, you may only stay for up to 90 days at a time and there should be a reasonable amount of time between visits so that the CBP Officer does not think you are trying to live here. There is no set requirement for how long you must wait between visits.
The big question regarding the ESTA visa is if you can hop out of the US for a day to “reset” your ESTA period, and then hop back into the country for a new period of 90 days.
The information stated on the official website doesn’t say so specifically, but the answer is no.
The chances of you being re-admitted into the US. after leaving for a short period of time are practically zero. No matter how hard you try to convince the border patrol officer of your touristy intention, they are not going to let you back in before you’ve allowed a reasonable time to pass.
What’s considered a reasonable amount of time between visits?
We’ve asked every border officer, and the general rule of thumb is this:
If you’ve stayed for a full 90-day period on your ESTA visa, you need to be out of the country for at least a 90-day period as well.
In other words, your time between visits needs to be at least as long as the duration of your last visit.
This is exactly what we did!
We first entered the US on March 15th, 2022.
We stayed for 87 days in the US, traveling around in the campervan that we bought in Canada as a tourist!
We then exited the US on the 10th of June.
We then traveled around Canada on our ETA visa, enjoying life on the road to the max!
After 119 days in Canada, we re-entered the US on the 7th of October.
We stayed for 87 days in the US, before leaving for 119 days. Since we allowed a reasonable amount between our visits, the customs officer allowed us back in for another 90-day period!
Some blogs say that you have to leave the entire continent (that includes Mexico, Canada, and adjacent islands) before you can re-enter the US for another 90 days.
This is not true. We were allowed back into the US, without having to leave the continent.
While it will probably increase your chances of being re-admitted, this is not a strict requirement.
What if you want to drive to Alaska through Canada?
Some travelers (like us) want to desperately experience the Alaskan wilderness. However, on a 90-day ESTA, this is challenging.
For example, if you start your travels in Seattle and rent a car there, you will be on day 1 of your ESTA.
Then, let’s say you cross the border to Canada on day 5. Maybe you want to explore some of the beautiful scenery of Canada, and after a month of traveling, you decide to push through to Alaska.
Then, if you are on day 35 and want to hop back into the USA, you will not have another period of 90 days.
If you enter the US on an ESTA visa and reenter before your 90 days are over, you will only be allowed to stay until your original 90 days are over. Your timer won’t restart.
For us, this meant that we had to skip Alaska entirely, as we unfortunately couldn’t make it work.
However, if you are okay with the limited time (and spending some of your 90 days traversing through Canada and back!), then you can make it work.
What about resetting your ESTA after a “significant” exit from the US?
Now, this is where it gets tricky.
Some people are able to re-enter the USA on an ESTA visa multiple times, without having to wait a significant time between visits.
For example, let’s say that you stay in the US for 85 days on an ESTA visa. Then you fly back home to Europe or Asia for a month. When you then fly back to the US to re-enter, you are more likely to be let in, even though you didn’t allow a reasonable amount of time in between your visits.
This is because you will have had a “significant exit” from the US.
Which countries count as a significant exit from the US?
Any country outside of North America and its adjacent islands is seen as a significant exit from the US.
This means that you’ll have to leave for a country that is not on this list:
- Canada
- Mexico
- Saint Pierre
- Miquelon
- The Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Bermuda
- The Bahamas
- Barbados
- Jamaica
- The Windward and Leeward Islands
- Trinidad
- Martinique
- Other British, French, and Netherlands territory or possessions in or bordering on the Caribbean Sea
For example, if you fly to nearby Iceland (there are some cheap flights!), then you’ll increase your chances of being re-admitted. Even if you don’t allow a reasonable time in between your visits!
The discretion of the customs officer
You have to realize that nothing of what I said in this post can be assumed as a rule. It’s all up to the discretion of the customs officer that will handle your case.
Based on every conversation we’ve had with these friendly customs officers, they just want to make sure that you’re not abusing the rules of the ESTA visa.
They want to prevent you from either seeking employment during your stay (a big no-no!) or trying to overstay your visa (another terrible idea!)
If you can convince the customs officer that you are merely a tourist, and are definitely not planning to cross any boundaries, then they will have fewer reasons to be suspicious of you.
The truth is, they are all very nice and friendly people! If you are friendly, open, and transparent about your plans, they will be understanding.
With that said, if the person that’s processing you is having a terrible day or doesn’t like the way you answer his/her questions, then you may be denied access, even if someone else with exactly the same case as yours may have passed through.
What kind of questions will you be asked?
Crossing the border to the USA can feel like a daunting experience. We’ve done it a couple of times now, and we must admit: it’s a little exciting every time.
Because, you know, you never know what kind of questions you’re going to be asked, or what mood the customs officer is in!
To help you prepare, here are some questions that we’ve been asked while trying to (re)enter the USA on an ESTA visa:
- How long are you planning to stay?
- How much money do you have saved up?
- Do you have a home address?
- Do you have friends or family that you will be staying at in the US?
- Where did you buy your campervan?
- Where is your campervan registered?
- When and where did you enter the US previously?
- What kind of work do you do currently?
- What kind of work did you use to do?
- Did you quit your jobs to travel here?
- Why didn’t you apply for the B-2 tourist visa?
These may seem like difficult questions, but remember, it’s their job to find out if you are indeed just a tourist or if they’re gonna regret letting you pass.
Whatever you do, don’t lie about your situation. Be honest, and tell them the truth. These people are trained to cut through your lies.
In our case, we were as transparent as possible: we shared how much money we had saved up, we shared how COVID stopped us from applying for a B-2 tourist visa, and that we were eventually going to sell our van back in Canada.
How to increase your chances of being re-admitted to the US on an ESTA?
If you can prove that you’re just a tourist and nothing more, you’re likely to increase your chances of being re-admitted.
- If you can show your bank statements, bring them with you. They want to know if you have enough money to sustain your travels, without having to find (illegal) employment in the US.
- If you can show that you have a house back in your home country, bring the papers. Either a rental agreement, your mortgage, or whatever. If you can show that you have a home to come back to, it’s more likely for them to believe that you’re just a tourist.
- If you can show a flight ticket for your return back home, bring it with you!
Wrapping up
We have entered the US multiple times now while traveling around in our little campervan. Before setting out on our adventure, we found it incredibly hard to find decent information about it. I hope this recollection of our experience will give you some confidence in your plans!
If you have any questions, let me know in the comments below, and I’ll get back to you as soon as possible!
Hi we normally visit the US for about 4 weeks at a time then return back to UK
We were told by a officer that we were nearly up to our 90 days in a year ,is this correct I thought it was 90 days per visit on a esta
Huh, that’s weird. If your border officer had a chat with the ones we encountered, they would be in disagreement. 😉
As discussed in the article, we entered the States twice within a period of 365 days, and stayed longer than 90 days total.
Your experience is a good example of one thing: everything is up to the discretion of the border officer. They aren’t obliged to give you a good reason. They can theoretically deny you access because you looked at them weird.
But yeah, in your case, I’m a bit surprised by the officer’s comment.
Hi Hugo!
I have been travelling Canada from June 5th to November 27th 2023 and then went to :
Mexico 27th November – 4th December and went to Dallas
– stayed in Dallas from 4th December to 19th January and went back to Canada
– I then went from Canada to New York from 27th January to the 7th of February and am currently in Canada now
I am purely just a tourist making the most of it and wanting to travel everywhere before going home to Australia.
I am wanting to re enter the US for another 90 days to travel around until I leave to go to Europe on the 1st of May for 2 months and then back to Australia permanently.
My question is: do I need to leave the continent? Can I go to Costa Rica for a week from Canada and then enter the US from Costa Rica? My ESTA ends on the 2nd of March. I was wanting to go to Costa Rica from the 20th of February to the 26th of February and go from there to Dallas and get another 90 days. Would this work??
I would have my bank statements printed off etc.
Hi Hugo! My boyfriend from Italy has come to see me on an ESTA in the U.S. two different times for 90 days each time (or close), and he thought he read that he can only come up to 6 months total in a calendar year…but nowhere on any ESTA website or page I’ve read says that…I think that’s related to another visa. But he keeps saying he can only stay up to 6 months total per year from the date of his first entry. Again, the only specifications that ESTA has on their sites are related to staying only 90 days per visit and going back for a reasonable amount of time…but nothing about the cumulative duration of stay within the 2-year ESTA period. Correct??
You’re right, to my knowledge, the ESTA rules don’t specify an absolute maximum. However, it’s all up to the discretion of the border patrol officer handling his entry, and so it’s impossible for me to give any advice.
Hey.
I am wondering if you’ll be able to help me at all.
I am a British citizen, living in Australia as a Permanent Resident and of course, during my tour of America last year, fell in love with an American 😅
We are tried of doing long distance and are looking at me visiting on a more full time basis (albeit still temporary) on an ESTA.
I have read through your post above and am hoping you may be able to advise me on our situation.
Would I be able to visit on an ESTA visa, for let’s say 80 days, leave for 2 weeks and re-enter to start the 90 day period again?
I will have proof of savings and will not be looking to seek any type of employment in the US as my partner is able to support us financially while we temporarily live together until we make the commitment to get engaged and married early/mid next year.
Our current plans look like this for 2023/2024:
– I am visiting him for 2 weeks May/July.
– I am going to the UK to visit family and for a trip to Italy for 4 weeks.
– I would visit him again for 4 weeks, end of July to end of August.
– We would both go to the UK for a 2 week visit.
– I would come back with him early September until late December.
– We fly to the UK for Christmas, for 2 weeks.
– I would fly back again with him in Jan, we would get engaged in the following couple of months.
– We plan a 2/3 week vacation to the UK/France in March.
– I fly back to the US with him and we would marry in May.
If the above is allowed on the ESTA visa we would then apply for the spousal visa once we have married.
So, I would be re-entering the US 4 times in a time period of 7 months. All the while being able to prove to immigration that I am independently financially capable of not needing employment.
I am also looking at volunteering during these stays, either at a humane society or the forestry service where he lives and would hopefully be able to provide a letter from the organisation stating I am volunteering only.
Thank you so much for any assistance you are able to provide.
Hi Becky,
Thanks for commenting. In your case, there are so many moving parts that it is impossible for me to give you any accurate advice.
On the one hand: Every exit from the US will be a “significant” one, meaning that this should theoretically allow you to re-enter again after the 90 days are over. Your case is made stronger if you are able to prove financial independence, return tickets, proof of employment in Australia, mortgage documents, etc.
On the other hand: It is all up to the discretion of the border officer, as shitty as this answer may be. If they suspect that you’ll be overstaying your visa or breaking any rule, they may deny you.
The only way to really know for sure is to just try it. As simple as this may sound, there’s simply no other way to find out for sure.
Hi guys! I wanted to Ask you, i came to the states with my Esta the 2july to 17 november, then i came back to Italy, restarted my job and now my boyfriend bought me the ticket for 17 november to go back (so 2 months distance) so we can finally go meet up his family, and i already have the returning ticket for january, am i gonna havebsome problems?
Hi Ana, I think you made a typo. If you really stayed from 2 july to 17 november, that’s longer than3 months so you’ll have overstayed your ESTA. 😉
That said, if you fly back to Italy, that should be considered a “significant” exit out of the US, and thereby you should be good to re-enter again (especially if you can show sufficient funds and a return ticket!)
Hi Becki, that’s kinda crazy how I am in the exact same situation.
I’m French and my boyfriend is American. We are in a long-distance relationship for 2 years now. I’m going to stay with him in september on an ESTA visa. Then I will come back 3 weeks in France for christmas and be back to USA for another 3 months or 6 months if I get the B-1 visa. I’m so stressed because I’m a student and I’m giving some french class online to get some money but I don’t know if it’s seen as a job so I can’t do it while I am on a Esta visa. I’m trying to get the B1 visa but it’s really complicated. I would be really interested on how you both doing right now, if so far it is working or if the border asked you some question?
I don’t know if I can just say that I am visiting my boyfriend for 3 months each time…
And same for you, at some point we just gonna get married but we woud like to try to live together before !
How did it go?
Hi Rachel & Hugo,
THANK YOU for this article! It is really almost impossible to find concrete information about these topics – and everyone claims something different. I am very glad that we found your site. It really helps us a lot. All the best on your further journey – maybe we’ll cross paths soon when we start our trip in North America 🙂
Thank you! We found the same thing when we were preparing our own trip, so we just documenten everything we learned so that other travelers can learn from our stories. 🙂
Hey Guys,
Fellow (Mediavine) travel blogger here as well 🙂
Awesome article, exactly what I was looking for.
I am wondering the following: I live in Europe and if I plan to visit the US for like 60 days, then fly back home for 60 days, then fly back to the US for 60 days .. and do this multiple(!) times because of someone I have a romantic relationship with in the US. I am thinking: Should I rather tell the customs officer that I am getting back so many times to spend time with my gf whom I might marry one day OR something about being there for my travel blog (which is also true).
I know, there is no definitive answer. But since you have so much experience now, maybe you have a feeling what might be better 🙂
Thanks!
Hey there 🙂 Thanks for the kind words.
Okay, so first things first: your plan sounds doable. You’ll be doing the same thing as us (leaving the US for roughly the same duration as your stays). You’re actually doing better, because each departure will be a “significant” departure.
As for your question: my advice would be to not lie and be honest. a) the contents of your plan are totally within the rules of the ESTA, and b) if you tell them you’re traveling for a blog, they could interpret that as employment. Especially if your revenue is from the States (which it probably is). c) These border agents are human lie detectors, so if your story doesn’t add up, they’ll find out and reject you.
Best be honest, provide as much proof to them that you’re not going to overstay or break the rules of the ESTA, and you’re most likely good!
Also, just ask the border officers on your first arrival! It turns out that they don’t bite.
Hey Hugo/Rachel,
Great post, I’m just not sure about this contradiction:
(start of the post)
“We’ve asked every border officer, and the general rule of thumb is this:
If you’ve stayed for a full 90-day period on your ESTA visa, you need to be out of the country for at least a 90-day period as well.
In other words, your time between visits needs to be at least as long as the duration of your last visit”
(later)
“Some people are able to re-enter the USA on an ESTA visa multiple times, without having to wait a significant time between visits.
For example, let’s say that you stay in the US for 85 days on an ESTA visa. Then you fly back home to Europe or Asia for a month. When you then fly back to the US to re-enter, you are more likely to be let in, even though you didn’t allow a reasonable amount of time in between your visits.
This is because you will have had a “significant exit” from the US.”
Basically starts off by saying rule-of-thumb = 90 days in USA, 90 days out before trying to enter again (or 40 days in, 40 days out).
Later it’s suggested that as long as you ‘significantly exit’ (e.g. go to Europe or Asia for a month) and re-enter USA, you can likely come back without problems.
I guess my question is, which is it? 😀 How do you suggest I find out with as close to 100% certainty as possible? I know it can never be definite, because border workers have their own ideas/level of leniency.
Again, enjoyed the post and found it helpful, just still struggling to find a consistent answer to these questions with ‘official’ sources beyond just personal experience.
Good question! It gets complicated really quickly, unfortunately.
Our strategy was to leave the US for as long as we stayed in it, but only because our departures were not deemed “significant”. We only crossed the border to Canada! If your departure is “significant”, you’re more likely to be allowed re-entry within 90 days. I choose my words carefully here, because in the end, it’s all up to the discretion of the border officer.
If you want advice on your specific situation, let me know. 🙂 I’ll do a better job at replying within a decent timeframe next time!
Thanks for getting back man, appreciate it!
My specific situation:
Entered on an ESTA earlier this year and stayed for 87/88 days.
My exit was significant; took a flight back home to Europe.
Doing research online I’ve repeatedly seen the same unofficial ‘rule’ that you guys also talk about, i.e. however many days you spend in the USA on ESTA, you should look to spend that same amount of time outside the USA—as a minimum—before trying to return. In my case that’d basically mean spending 90 days out.
This rule in mind I’m thinking of going back in the next few months (once that 90 days passes, basically). I don’t have a significant other in the USA, I just like spending time there and financially support myself via personal savings/trading stocks etc.
What I’m more worried about—and I guess my main question for you—is to what extent border officers look at your whole history of time spent in/out of the USA throughout a period of years?
Prior to my ESTA trip earlier this year I’d spent a number of years living in the USA on a student visa and various work visas. This would only be my 2nd ESTA visit, but I’m concerned having spent almost the full 90 days last visit, and also having spent years (legally) living/working there, I’d flag as suspicious.
Basically, do you think I’d be flagged? And if so, I’d just plan to tell the truth i.e. I can financially support myself and enjoy spending time in the country.
Appreciate your time and sorry for the long msg!
Hello and thank you for your input. I lost my esta visa because I cold not convince the officer that I wanted to try to live there. I should go for a different visa. Now when you want to fill in a new application the system askes if you ever have been denied entery. When you say yed you cannot aply for the esta. So reentry is in this way denied. Do you have sugiestions? Whats your responce please thank you.
Okay, I need some clarification here. Were you granted an ESTA? Was your payment processed and did you receive confirmation? I assume the answer is yes. Then the next question is, did the border officer deny you entry? I assume so, and I would like to know more details if possible, also for our other readers to learn from your situation.
But here’s the tricky part: technically speaking, an ESTA is not a visa. This is confirmed on the Customs and Border Protection website. Do as you will with this information… If I were you, I would try to speak with someone at the CBP and get advice there.
Hi I’m going out to work in texas in January for the British company i work for we you can go and work in the USA with a esta as it’s British company and not American one I will be out there for 87 days and when I get back I’ve got a holiday booked to go to philadelphia 4 days after been back in ghe uk will they let me back in if show them I have fight back book to uk only over for 7 days
Difficult to say… But I think you’ll improve your chances if you have proof that your time in Texas was spent working for your company, and that you are in Philadelphia only for holidays. A return ticket would also help.
Also, ask this to a CBP officer when you cross the border for the first time!
Good luck!
Hi Hugo, Great information, thank you. I agree it’s not straightforward. I am planning on taking my motorcycle around the world and first stop is the USA. I can import my bike (from UK, on UK plates) and it can stay in North America for one year. I want to ride for at least 6 months then ship it to Australia. I plan to travel on an ESTA as the wait for an interview for another kind of visa is long (100 days). Do you reckon I could ride 3 months, pop into Canada for 2 weeks and then come back for another 3. I can easily prove my intent to leave and that I am very connected to the UK. However, I will not have a ticket to leave or the shipping to Australia booked at the time of my second entry. How risky is my plan in your opinion? Thanks
Hi Bill,
Based on my own experience, what I’ve read, and the official information, you have a pretty high chance of being denied the second time. Your plan to hop into Canada for a couple weeks doesn’t match the criteria of a “significant” exit.
You can take your chances, but I personally would find another plan. Why not take more time to explore the beautiful nature Canada has to offer? We loved touring across in British Columbia and Alberta!
I was twice warned that I could be denied entry when trying to re-enter overland. They both said that I had not been back to my home country and reset the clock before re-entering. One was in Alaska 2017 and the other was Washington 2011. It it crazy as I have never overstayed my 90 days, never re-entered too soon and always showed I had sufficient funds, but still got a drilling. I was worried sick when I was in Central America, went to the embassy and called CBP but none could give me a definitive answer, just it’s up to the CBP officer at the time 😟
True, it all depends on the CBP officer. That’s what makes this so difficult.
Thank you so much for this. We are just about to leave to go to Canada buy a vehicle to travel down through America on an ESTA and go into Mexico to travel. We then want to travel back up the west coast of American and into Canada to then explore Canada for 6 months over the summer months. We hope we won’t have any issue, but as we know we won’t ever know for sure until we get to the boarder. I have a company back here in the UK so hoping that will be enough tie… but we will have to see! But again thank you this has very much helped us!
Glad to hear, Ceri!
Good luck with your plans! It sounds like a wonderful adventure!!
Dear Hugo,
I’m an American and my partner is Australian! I’m 63 and he’s 79. He’s currently here in the us on esta visa! He’s hoping to stay til January but we were told both by esta and immigration he can’t apply for extension on esta visa! He have a grandson in Canada we can visit but we were told it will be counted as part of 90 days! So hard for us as we’re not young anymore and hoping to not be apart for a long time! He’s approved on esta multiple entry until July 7, 2025. Anything you can advise us how to handle this situation! We also have both medical issues and just wanna spend as much time we have in this world together! I’m besides myself n this scenario is depressing me and giving me anxieties! Please advice. Thank you very much! Chona and Roy
Hi Chona!
That’s unfortunate. I’m missing some information to really give you any advice.
Does your partner have sufficient funds to support his eventual travel back to Australia? What’s the long-term plan here? He cannot stay in the US forever on an ESTA.
I’m afraid there’s no perfect solution here. If he stays until January, he WILL overstay on his ESTA, and that will be a bad idea. I’ve never overstayed, so don’t know for sure what happens, but I can only assume that it will make it more difficult/impossible to get back in once you’re out.
So the second best thing to do, is maybe take a trip abroad together? Or stay in Canada for a significant time for a while?
Wishing you the best of luck!
Hugo
Hi! I was wondering, I stayed in the US for 90 days and I’m planning on going there again for Christmas (to visit my boyfriend). My last visit was on may 3rd and I stayed til July 30th. So that leaves me around 5 months outside US. Will it be okay to visit during Christmas or should I wait longer?
Hi Sasha!
You should be good. If I understand correctly, you’ll have been out of the country for a significant time (July – December), so that should definitely warrant another entry!
Hi Rachel and Hugo,
Thanks for the article! It was nice to read and felt like a break from all the confusing information out there.
Just wanted to see what you guys thought of my situation.
I have been in the US (NYC) from 12th Aug and I leave 3rd Nov, 83 days in total as I am here for client meetings and training. However, before knowing about this trip, I booked a holiday to Las Vegas from 23rd – 28th November, meaning I will be home for 20 days before returning. I am from the UK.
Do you think this will cause problems? I will have all the proof necessary of the hotel, return flights, proof of bank statements etc. but all in all I will only be there 5 days.
I am worried it will be an issue after being in the US for so long before this.
What do you guys think?
Hi Lauren, I’m glad this article was helpful. 🙂
Your situation should be good, only because your exit from the US will be deemed “significant” (which I talked about here)
If I were you, I would feel comfortable to try it, IF:
– You can provide return tickets.
– You can show sufficient funds.
– You can prove that you’ve been back in the UK (a passport stamp will be good).
If you do go back to the States, please let everyone else in the comments know of your experience! 🙂
Hi, I have a BF in the US. My ESTA 3 months expires soon, so I have to leave the USA on November 1. I wanted to visit my hometown in Germany for 3 weeks, and then planned going back to my BF with ESTA for another 3 months. Is it possible?
Hi Celina,
It’s hard to tell for sure. You “should” be okay, because your exit will be significant. However, a 3 week exit after a 3 month stay might be an issue, and it’s always up to the discretion of the CBP officer to let you back in or not.
If you do go ahead with this plan, make sure you do not break the rules of your ESTA (no employment, etc), and bring proof of your return ticket, sufficient funds, etc.
Good luck!
Hi Hugo,
Hope this finds you doing well.
I wanted to see if this paragraph you wrote still holds true?
“For example, let’s say that you stay in the US for 85 days on an ESTA visa. Then you fly back home to Europe or Asia for a month. When you then fly back to the US to re-enter, you are more likely to be let in, even though you didn’t allow a reasonable amount of time in between your visits.
This is because you will have had a “significant exit” from the US.”
This is the situation I am trying to find an answer to, but travelling overseas to Chile and stay about a month and then come back on the same visa waiver for another 85 days.
So basically stay 85 days in the USA (first time doing this) then go to chile for a month, then come back to the US.
Will the month in Chile be enough to avoid issues when coming back to the US? thanks for any insight on this.
Hi Jay,
You should be okay. Especially since your exit will be significant. Even moreso when you can transparantly share your travel plans, your funds and a return ticket (if possible). That said, this remains a grey area. You’ll have exited the USA for 30 days, while trying to spent 170 days inside. A CBP officer might have some tricky questions for you at this point.
What I would do if I were you: Explain your situation to the CBP officers as soon as you enter the US for the first time, and ask them as much as possible, to get an idea if you’re likely to be allowed back in again. 🙂
Hi,
Thanks for the great info.
I was in the USA for 90 days on an esta (until Oct. 29). The main reason for my visit was because my cat who lives in the USA with my American boyfriend was sick (we used to lived together but he returned to the US with the cat). We had to take the cat to the hospital many times. Towards the end of my stay, the doctor found a lesion on her spleen and recommended we operate her. I have returned home now to Portugal for 1 month and 1 week. I would like to go back to the US ASAP to take care of my cat’s surgery (the doctor recommended to operate as soon as possible) and recovery, and then do some travelling, but I am afraid to be denied entry.
I have proof of sufficient funds and also the receipts from the money ( a lot!) I spent at the hospital with my cat’s treatment, and the recommendation of the doctor to do surgery etc.
I am doing a PhD that finishes in January 2024.
I would also purchase a return ticket. My plan is to stay 2 months in the USA.
Do you think I should wait longer before returning to the US? Or am I likely to be admitted if I explain my reasons to the border officer?
Thank you.
Hi Ana,
This one’s difficult, and if I were you, I would try it.
That said, I think you made a mistake in your question. You said you stayed in the USA until October 29 (10 days ago), but you’ve been van in Portugal for a month and a week. I may have missed something but that doesn’t add up.
If you are going to try, I’d suggest you bring as much evidence of your story as possible. That’s what I would do!
Whatever you decide, good luck to you and your furry friend!
My wife and I (both Belgians) are planning to buy a van in Belgium to mostly drive around Europe, but maybe one day ship it over to the USA, temporarily. I have to wonder if Key West, Boston, LA, Vancouver and back to Miami is doable within 90 days. I think we’ll have to leave the Yukon territory and Alaska for the next trip.
Either way, the cost and logistics of shipping our Belgian registered van isn’t the problem, it’s us. We are both officially self-employed in Belgium, so that begs the question, what exactly do we tell the border official when attempting to enter on a VWP/ESTA? We have cash in the bank and the apartment we own at home in Belgium is paid off. But, we are also running ads from Mediavine, so technically we are working in / getting paid via the USA.
So yes, we would be working (online) in the USA, but for ourselves, incorporated in Belgium, if that’s even allowed?
Can we just tell them we’re on holiday? Which actually isn’t a lie, at least we will also be ‘checking in’ with our business from time to time.
Hi Sean,
Thanks for commenting! Lots of interesting questions, so let me break down my answers:
>I have to wonder if Key West, Boston, LA, Vancouver and back to Miami is doable within 90 days
Doable? Yes. Enjoyable? It depends on how much you like driving. For me, this sounds like hell! Don’t underestimate the driving distances, and the beautiful areas that you’re going to (have to) skip because you lack time. Why not do what we did and visit the US twice, with a summer spent in Canada inbetween your stays?
>We are both officially self-employed in Belgium, so that begs the question, what exactly do we tell the border official when attempting to enter on a VWP/ESTA? We have cash in the bank and the apartment we own at home in Belgium is paid off. But, we are also running ads from Mediavine, so technically we are working in / getting paid via the USA.
I was in exactly the same boat. I have a website on Mediavine (for those who don’t know, it’s an advertising platform that serves ads). So technically, I’m active in the US market, even though my business is registered in the Netherlands. I actually asked a CBP officer about this (the one I met on our travels), and he told me this is totally fine. As long as you’re not employed by a US company.
That said, I never disclosed my Dutch business to the CBP. They never asked.
>Can we just tell them we’re on holiday?
That’s what we said. “We’re on a sabbatical and have saved lots of money for this trip” was our answer, and it’s done the trick!
As for shipping your van: that sounds lovely. We saw plenty of EU-licensed vehicles while we were in Canada and the US! It may be costly, but if you stay long enough, it will definitely save you money and the headache of actually buying, registering and insuring a campervan!
Hey there,
I am having a question, as you seem to have quite some knowledge on these things. But first let me thank you for your very helpful article!
I visted my girlfriend on an ESTA, a US citizen, back in September and left at the end of the month. I was there for 22 days. I left the country back to my home country in Europe. The entry at Newark was very easy, as I wasn’t even questioned. I guess I was a bit lucky.
Now I am planning to visit my girlfriend again in April 2024. I will be staying for 4 weeks this time, although I might expand the time for another 2 weeks, if my employer allows it. However, I’ll do that when I am already in the US, which is allowed, as far as I know, as long as you stay within the 90 days.
Well, my question is the following – I read before I visted her for the first time, that you can use an ESTA to visit your girlfriend. There’re lots of examples. However, I also read that they might be a bit more… careful and nosey on the second trip, as they’re afraid that we might get married. Which isn’t the case, but they still might be suspicious.
I wonder how I can proof best that we aren’t planning to get married and that I am going back after my stay. I will have a letter of my employer, which states where my job is, how long I’ve been with them (over 8 years), and when they expect me back there. I’ll also have return tickets and I can proof that I have enough money on me. I’ll also have my appartment lease on me.
We plan on going on a trip to Alabama (from Charleston) and do lots of other things, which I’ll be able to present to the officer at the border.
Do you think that’ll be enough to proof that I’ll leave and have binding ties to home? What else could I do?
Thanks for your help in advance!
Hi Lars,
Based on what you said, you have nothing to worry about! Your first visit was 4 weeks and your second will also be relatively short (remember, you can stay as long as 90 days). There’s a gap of 6 months in between those trips. As a rule of thumb, you’re good if your time outside of the US is longer than your time in the country, which you are by a mile.
Long story short, I think you’re good to go!
Hi Hugo,
I recently spent three months in NYC, I am back in France for the past 2 months and I am going back to NYC next week for 3 weeks this time (so a 2months period between my 2 stays)
Would I be okay ??
I am a bit stressed about it because I dont have a job in France (yet) and I am a recent graduate, so no proof of strong ties with France…
Thanks !!
Hi Juliette,
You should be good, since your exit is considered “significant”, so those 2 months should be enough. But if you can, I would definitely try to book a return flight so you can convince the CBP officer that you’ll be leaving after 3 weeks.
Good luck!
Hugo
Great thanks !! I already have my return flight + train in France to go back to my hometown so ig it will be alright !
Hi Hugo!
I am Australian, I have been travelling Canada from 5th June to 27th November 2023. I then went to:
Mexico – 27th November to 4th December
Dallas – 4th December to 19th of January
Back to Canada – 19th January to 27th of January
Went to New York – 27th January to 7th of February and went back to Canada.
I am currently in Canada now. I am wanting to re enter the US for another 90 days and travel around until the 1st of May where I will then go to Europe for 2 months and then go back to Australia permanently. So my question is, do I need to leave the continent in order to get another 90 days? I was wanting to go to Costa Rica from Canada on the 20th of Feb to the 26th of Feb and re enter to Dallas. Would this work? My esta ends on the 2nd of March.
I would print all my bank statements etc to show I’m not working.
Hi Monty!
The difficult thing with your situation, I think, is that you first entered the US on the 4th of December. That’s when they started counting the 90 days. That counter resets on the 3rd of March (90 days later). If you were to re-enter the US on the 1st of March, and stayed only for a week, you will overstay on your ESTA, even though you spent a significant portion of these 90 days outside of the US.
You say you want to travel the US for another 90 days until the 1st of May. So if I do some math here, that means you want to cross the border as soon as possible. In that case, you will overstay your current 90 days. That’s a bit of an issue.
Also, there’s the issue of your ESTA running out on the 2nd of March…
What I would do if I were you:
– Apply for a new ESTA.
– Drive to the border and ask one of the CBP officers.
– That way, you’ll know for sure.
That’s all I can really say. Anything else is just pure speculation. But with the info you’ve given me, I think you may be facing some risks if you do decide to try it.
That said, if a CBP officer is feeling charitable, they may just let you in. Who knows. 😉
That’s the tricky thing with the ESTA. It’s all up to the discretion of the officer that’s handling your case…
Hi Hugo! My girlfriend is American and I’ve been staying in America for 2 months and 25 days now. We want to go to Curaçao for 1.5 months and then return to America. You mentioned speaking to border officers who said that this is not a strict rule regarding neighboring countries/islands. Do they actually check this? Because I’m Dutch and essentially making a trip to my own country, which is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. You mentioned speaking to different border officers, what did they say about this and do they even check it?
Hey Mattaniah! I didn’t ask about your specific situation, but if I look at your situation: your exit out of the States will not be significant, because Curacao is one of the adjacent islands (check the section “Which countries count as a significant exit from the US?”).
So yours is a tricky situation and very much in the grey area. In this case, it’s really up to the discretion of the customs and border officer. If you have already planned this, I would collect every document you can in order to prove to the CBP that you’re going to exit the country: a return ticket, a job, a mortgage, a car, etc, etc.
Good luck!
Hey Hugo!
I am planning on visiting my girlfriend (who currently lives in the states) on August 20; stay with her from August 20 to September 2. and then return to germany for 3 weeks (lets say until September 23.). On September 23. I would like to return from Germany to the USA and stay there the full 3 months (so until December 22). Is that possible? Or would the 90 days of my esta start counting from August 20. and even after re-entry within that period I could still only stay until 3 months from August 20.?
I would be very happy for an answer!
Best,
Tamino
Hey Tamino,
Thanks for dropping by. Unfortunately, there is a real risk that they’ll consider that you overstayed on your visa. They will likely let you back in on the 23rd of September, but to them, your original 90-day counter is still running.
That said, your exit out of the States is deemed “significant”. So you can make the argument that this should start a new 90-day period on your visa.
I’ve not been in this situation, and there is very little public information around this 90-day limit, probably on purpose. It’s all up to the discretion of the CBP officer. My advice is to ask one of the officers as soon as you can once you land in the States on August 20.
I hope this helps!
Hey,
I’ve got some questions maybe you could help me with.
First of all, I am going to San Diego for a bible college. I do not have an income in the period I am in America. My income would come from people who donate money for my trip, is there a chance they would deny me access for this reason? Since I do not have a return ticket to the Netherlands and will buy this in my time in America.
Then my second question: I will be staying in San Diego for 3 months, then go to South America for 2 months and back to the US for around 3 maybe 4 weeks. Would I need to get a second ESTA then? Or is that not possible since I will be outside of the US for less than 90 days.
I would be very happy with an answer!
Blessings,
Marcus
Hi Marcus,
Those are cool plans!
I wouldn’t worry about your first point. You will not be employed or be seeking employment, and those are the only requirements they check for your ESTA. I believe donations won’t be an issue. To be honest, I don’t think this is even worth mentioning. The bigger question is: can you show that you have sufficient funds to last 3 months in America and pay for your return ticket? If the answer is yes, you should be able to provide proof. If the answer is no, then you might run into problems at the border.
The second question: No need to get a new ESTA if it’s not yet expired. You can re-enter on the same ESTA. Leaving for 2 months to South America should be enough of an “exit” for them to allow you back in after 2 months. Especially if you’re only staying for 3 to 4 weeks, and especially if you can prove this with a return ticket by then!
Good luck!
Hello,
Ive been searching everywhere and I think this is the best place to come and ask!
I am a UK citizen who has been to America on holiday between 24th march- 17th April (25 days)
Im wanting to go back over to see my partner and stay with her for as long as I can using the ESTA. I have all sufficient funds and I need to come back to the UK for my studies in September
I was hoping Mid June – Start of Sept (around 90 days) would they deduct my previous holiday? Meaning they would let me in for 65 days? or does it reset back to the full 90 days.
I would easily be able to provide where I am staying, Funds, Where I live in the UK, my job as well as my round trip plane ticket!
Any help would be massively appreciated!
Hi Oliver,
You should be good! Assuming you’re re-entering the USA on the 15th of June, you’ll have been out of the country for ~2 months. This is longer than the time you spent inside the US during your previous stay.
More importantly, your exit is deemed significant, so – according to the available information – this should be good for you. In the end, it’s up to the discretion of the officer, so I would definitely provide proof of your plans etc, but I would feel comfortable doing this!
Hey, I am going to visit my long distance girlfriend on May 3rd.
We plan on being in the US for 2 months, until July 1st, when we’ll be flying to Colombia until July 19th.
After that we’ll come back to the US until August 12th, and we will be leaving to Norway.
In total, I will be spending around 85 days in the US, thing is.. I’m scared that they’ll give me problems because on paper the 90 day period ends on August 2nd or so.
So I’m not entirely sure if the “significant exit” for 18 days to Colombia will reset the 90 day clock
Hi Oriel!
This is unfortunately a grey area, and in the end, it will be up to the discretion of the border patrol officer. But according to the information out there, you should theoretically be good. Colombia is deemed a significant exit, so this should reset your timer. If I were you, I’d feel comfortable with this plan, but just to make sure:
Bring proof of sufficient funds, your primary residence in Norway, your job, status, etc. And try to discuss this with a CBP officer at any chance you get (so when you first land in the US, and when you arrive back for the second time).
Good luck!
Hi there!
Wondering if you can provide some unofficial guidance.
I’ve got two passports, British and Australian.
If I were to rotate ESTAs between my Aus and British passports, do you think it would be feasible for me to come for 90 days on one passport, then leave for a couple of days before returning on the other passport for another 90 days?
Haha I like your thinking. I can’t offer advice, simply because I have no experience with this situation. That said, I highly doubt if their system is dumb enough to not prevent. 😉
Hi. This has been very useful. Really useful. Hoping you can help with the below. As I read it in your answers, I am using the ESTA correctly.
I arrive at DFW on August 12 from Europe and transit for 2 hours for a flight to Mexico. I do have to clear customs and talk to CBP officer as I am landing in US for first time. I fly back to DFW on August 29 and will stay until Nov 20 undertaking a range of activities: 2 week family holiday; visiting my son@colllege in Lousiana; attending a conference in Iowa and engaging in research discussions with academic collaborators in Texas. I have proof of sufficient funds (bank statements); proof that my primary residence is in Australia and a full-time permanent job in Australia (I am on paid leave for 12 weeks).
Am I missing anything? Thanks. Jan
Hi Jan,
I think you might be overstaying on your ESTA in this situation.
You enter the States on August 12, this is where your 90 day timer will start counting. As far as I know, an exit to Mexico will not stop or reset this counter. You’re good to re-enter on August 29 (that’s on day 17). But if you then stay until November 20th, you’ll be exceeding the 90 days. This could impact your future chances of applying to visas. If I were you, I would ask a CBP officer right after you land at DFW, for clarification.
I may be wrong here, but if this scenario leads to you overstaying on your ESTA, that could have a big impact!
Thanks for the swift reply. Jan
Hi. Very useful post. I have been using the ESTA for a year now and live in Switzerland. This year I left the US after around 58 days and came back with no issues after two weeks in Switzerland. I have stayed 76 days then and I‘m currently out of the US. I will travel back to the US soon with a 10-day round trip. I have been out of the US now for 43 days by the day I fly back. Any suggestions?
Thanks
Hi Mike,
Interesting… If it weren’t for your “significant exit” to Switzerland, you would have overstayed on your ESTA. You stayed for 58 days (which started the 90-day counter, took a 14-day break, and resumed your stay in the US for another 76 days (for a total of 148 days).
Your exit to Switzerland may have reset your 90-day counter again, but I wouldn’t be surprised if they started asking you some questions about the purpose of your visits, etc. Either way, I’d be super careful because overstaying could have your ESTa revoked.
Hey hugo
Just a little update
I have made it through with no issues 🙂
Thanks for letting everyone know! 🙂
Hey Hugo!
Thank you for sharing your wonderful experience and knowledge.
My boyfriend is from the UK, I am from the US, and we are planning on traveling around the US together soon. We have several plans lined up and are also hoping he can stay for Thanksgiving. We’re not sure which option is more likely to get us another 90 days on the esta.
1. He comes for a month around July 1st, we go to Costa Rica or Colombia for August, return to the US in September and hopefully stay until end of November. My concern with this option is whether his 90-days would still be counting starting from July and then we’d have to leave the US around October 1st?
2. He comes to the US beginning of August, stays until end of October, we leave the US for most of November and come back for just a week for Thanksgiving (we would show return tickets out of the US and be able to prove that we’d only be in the US for about a week for the holiday)
This option would obviously be a longer time in the US than out, but a “significant exit” so maybe it could work?
We both work online, but my boyfriend is currently taking a break from paid work and just working on a passion project as a software developer, I’m guessing that’s okay to tell the border officer if they ask about work?
We’d be very grateful for any advice!
Thanks,
Lisa
Hola soy Jesica estoy con mí Esta actualmente en EEUU, he estado actualmente 45 días seguidos y salí a Canadá unos 5 días pero he vuelto a entrar a EEUU, mí pregunta es que si mí segunda entrada valdría para los 90 días o solo sería por la diferencia de mí primera entrada?? Por favor necesito una orientación y muchas gracias por compartir información de este tipo
Rachel and Hugo – your explanation is amazing and very useful.
I am hoping to enter the USA twice. 85 days followed by another 45 days with two to three week break outside the American area. I understand that this might prove difficult and will depend on the decision of the customs officer.
I have two questions concerning my situation and maybe you can give advice:
1) I am a 68 year old pensioner and I can prove that I get a pension as well as having a part time job. Might this help to convince the custom officer that I am a tourist?
2) I will be travelling with my 67 year old wife who is an American citizen but has been living abroad for 45 years. Do you think that this will be an advantage or a disadvantage?
Many thanks again for your detailed explanation.
Dr Noah Morris
Hi Noah,
Thanks for the kinds words!
I think your situation will benefit you, as – from what I’ve heard – the CBP officers is mostly on the lookout for people that will violate the rules their ESTA (like seek permanent residence or work). Your pension should prove to them that that won’t be the case for you.
However, where are you staying inbetween those 2 visits to the USA? If it’s deemed a significant exit, you should be fine!
Good luck!
Hi Rachel and Hugo, thanks for the amazing article.
I’m just wondering what you think of my plan.
I’ve just arrived in the US (July 31st) from Australia, and I’m planning on heading to Canada at the start of September. I’ll be in Canada for two weeks, and then fly return to Iceland and the UK for 2+ weeks. Then once I’ve returned from Iceland/the UK to Canada I want to return to the US for a month before heading to South America for two weeks, Mexico for a week and then transit back through the US for one day on the way home to Australia.
So it’s:
– departure from Australia and arrival in the US (July 31st)
– 35 days in the US
– 18 days in Canada, entering by land from the US
– 1 week in Iceland
– 1 week in England
– 1 day on return to Canada
– another 30 days in the US
– 1 week in Ecuador
– 1 week in Colombia
– 1 week in Mexico
– 2 days in the US (flying from Mexico)
– returning home to Australia (November 27th)
I’m only worried because the total length of the trip is 121 days starting and ending in the US. Fewer than 70 of those days will be spent in the US, but including the time in Canada and Mexico the total is greater than 90 days and I’ve only just learned today that they sometimes include time spent in Canada/Mexico under the 90 days you’re allowed in the US (though it’s non-consecutive given ~30 days in Europe and South America).
I know that under the conditions of the ESTA/VWP everything I’ve done is ‘permissible’, but I’m paranoid now that a CBP is going to take issue with it and either refuse me entry a) when I come back to the US after the 18 days in Canada and two weeks in Europe or b) when I try to come back to the US to transit back to Australia after going to South America/Mexico.
Would appreciate hearing any thoughts you might have!
Thanks in advance.
Hi Perry! Thanks!
You should be good, since every exit out of the US is deemed significant.
What I would do if I were you: bring every kind of proof that you’re only going to be a tourist in their country. If you have anything that proves you have a “normal” life in Australia (mortgage, a solid paycheck, car, sufficient savings, a return ticket): bring it! Also, I think it would help if you get your passport stamped in the UK, Iceland, and South America, as that will too prove that your exits were “significant”.
But all in all, it looks “permissable” to me, and it sounds like an amazing trip. Good luck!
Thank you for the informational article!
I’m curious how it applies to my situation, as I recently stayed in LA for 55 days over my summer break (I am a Norwegian university student). I left the US on August 13th, and intend to go back on September 5th to visit my friends and my girlfriend for 68 days.
This trip is possible for me due to the fact that the subjects I’m having in my current semester makes me very flexible, besides the final exams which I will be coming back to Norway to complete. I do realize this is a lot of time spent in the US within a short time period, but this is unfortunately what my schedule allows for, as I won’t be able to visit again until next summer at the very earliest.
I have sufficient funds to support this visit, and my intentions are to spend time with my friends and see my girlfriend’s family, but I am wondering if my 90 days won’t reset despite what official sources say. My paranoia also makes me worry that my intentions aren’t “touristy” enough and that it could be perceived as me living there illegally, even though I can sustain myself and I don’t intend to seek work there. I have done this before with no problem, though those visits were slightly shorter, and had significantly bigger gaps between them.
I appreciate any feedback you may offer!
Hi Elisabeth,
I understand your concern, but if your exit is “significant”, you should be good! So, if you are currently in Norway, then that should reset your 90-day counter. Still, I would provide every kind of proof you can: mortgage, work, salary, paycheck, etc, that ties you to your residence in Norway.
Did you know you can check your travel history on the US CBP website here? Might be interesting for you to check out!
Good luck!
Hi Hugo,
Thanks a lot for your help and your time for everyone, very appreciate it.
I am French and am under the ESTA. I arrived in NYC on the 17 th of August, and my ESTA end up the 14 of November.
I planned to go to Iceland from the 11 to the 18 of october and come back in the US. My question is will I get a new 90 days period? Will I be under my old ESTA that ends up on the 14 of November?
What do you think.
Hi Laurent,
Iceland is considered a “significant” exit, so that “should” reset your timer. however, your exit will be very brief, and in the end, it’s all up to the discretion of the border patrol officer. What I would do if I were you: try to explain your situation to a CBP officer when you leave the country, and ask for advice. You will be re-admitted to the country on your return, but whether or not they’ll reset your 90-days, I can’t tell.
Good luck!
Thanks Hugo for your answer!
Do you advice me to put my return flight to France before or after the actual ending of the 90-days ESTA, to maximise my chance to get a new 90-days period?
I don’t know what to do, or maybe about one week before the end of the initial 90-days period.
What would you say/do?
Thanks for your kind help!
I met an American bird and came to the US from Australia. I stayed around 30 days and had to make a quick trip back to Australia. Re-entered the US for 90 days then flew to the UK for a couple of weeks. Back to the US for another 90 days, then back to Australia for 3 weeks.
Then, upon re-entry into the US, I was sent into a back room in LAX where I was held for over 3 hours without any kind of explanation.
I was finally seen to and interrogated for an hour as to why I was here. It took me by surprise as I thought I had been a model tourist – never overstaying my 90 days, leaving the continent each time, not working, spending foreign dollars in their country.
I explained the situation, how I’d met a bird and we were figuring out where we wanted to live and go about things. The officer asked if we were engaged. I thought about lying and saying yes as I thought it might bolster my case, but couldn’t do it and conceded that while we had discussed it, were not currently engaged.
Thankfully I didn’t lie. If I had said we were engaged I would have been immediately sent back as traveling to the US on a tourist visa to get engaged is a big no no. I obviously should’ve been aware of this fact, but after a 15 hour overnight flight with no sleep, partial deafness from the descent and no general clue what I was doing there, I was far from coherent!
After he reemerged with my phone after half an hour I answered his questions regarding working to his satisfaction was ultimately permitted back in the country where the bird and I quickly married. We have now been living together in the US for about 6 years! (Wouldn’t recommend it though, Oz is much nicer!)
Wow thanks for sharing your experience here. That’s the “discretion of the CBP officers” in action for you. 🙂 Glad to hear it all worked out!
Ciao Hugo,
congratulations on this article and your work. I searched for information on many sites, but this one was by far the most comprehensive.
I’d like to ask you a question because I’m not sure how to proceed. I will be traveling from Italy to the United States in mid-November and plan to stay until the first days of April. To reset the count of the 90 days, I would like to go to Colombia for 2 or 3 weeks (since, as I understand, this should be a significant exit), but I haven’t quite understood one thing: if the count doesn’t get reset, would the days spent in Colombia be added to those already spent in the United States? Or would my re-entry be completely denied?
Based on your experience, do you think my attempt to re-enter the U.S. would be successful? Thanks ☺️
Hi Ivy,
According to all the information avaiable, your plan should work. Because, as you rightfully note, Columbia is deemed a significant exit. If I were you, I’d feel comfortable with this plan, but would still bring as much evidence as possible to support your story.
As for your question: if your exit is not deemed significant, your days outside of the US will be added to your initial count. For example, if you enter the US on day 1, visit Canada on days 40 to 80, you will be able to re-enter the US. You’re still within your 90-day period, BUT you will only have 10 days remaining before you have to leave, since a trip to Canada will not reset your 90 day timer. It keeps running, even when you’re not in the US.
Good luck, and thanks for the amazing compliment!
Hallo Hugo!
Danke für deinen wertvollen Beitrag. Kurz zu unseren Plänen für nächstes Jahr. Wir wollen als Familie mit 3 Kindern und unserem Expeditionsmobil ab Ende Juni 2025 für 1 Jahr nach Nordamerika reisen. Wir werden nach Halifax verschiffen und dort unsere Reise beginnen. Unser Plan wäre es durch Kanada zu reisen dann ein paar Wochen in Alaska zu verbringen und dann über die Westküste (auf schnellem Wege) nach Mexiko zu fahren um dort den Winter zu verbringen und dann erneut wieder in die USA einreisen und dann die USA erkunden wo wir dann nach einem Jahr von Baltimore oder Brunswick wieder zurück verschiffen wollen. Laut deinen Infos müsste das dann mit dem ESTA alles so funktionieren, oder? Meine Bedenken sind ob diese Reiseroute so vorteilhaft/machbar ist oder ob eine andere Möglichkeit/Route besser wäre (wegen Jahreszeiten)? Ich bin um jeden Tipp dankbar
Danke und Liebe Grüße aus Österreich
Hi Sabrina,
You’re planning to spend the winter in Mexico, but this will not be a significant exit. So this will not reset your 90-day ESTA counter.
So, you have some math to do. 😉 The moment you enter the States in Alaska, your 90 days will start counting. You have to make sure you are out of the US (and into Mexico) before this 90-day period is over. Then, my advise would be to spend at least as much time outside the US than inside of it. So, if you stayed the full 90 days in the USA, I would advise you to stay in Mexico for 90 days too.
Good luck on your adventure, it sounds great!
Hi guys,
Thanks for this info, it helped me when travelling in the US & Canada recently. I’m from Australia.
I spent almost 2 months in the USA and then crossed to Canada. At the time I didn’t realise that time in Canada would count on the 90 day US ESTA visa waiver.
Once I realised and read the info on here, I decided to stay in Canada for 2 months and then see if I could get back in at the land border of Windsor-Detroit.
I was fairly nervous as I knew the border guard could deny entry because it was only technically about 1 month since the inital visa waiver had lapsed.
So I prepared alot of information to let them know what I was doing, where I had been and where I was going and that I had sufficient funds to survive (and not need to work). I wrote down a list to follow and that I could give them, and also practiced talking it about so I would be confident under scrutiny.
They did a long interview with me and asked many questions but were happy with my responses and gave me another full 90 day visa waiver.
I only needed about 6 weeks of it before returning home.
Hi Mark,
Thank you so much for getting back with your experiences. Super helpful to other readers of this post, as this is exactly the kind of grey area that creates so much doubt and discussion!
Glad it all worked out for you!
No worries, I hope it helps others on the road.
Cheers
Hello Hugo,
Thank you so much for spending time on everyone’s case, very generous of you. I wanted to ask for some advice. I am a medical student from Sweden – currently in the US on an ESTA waiver for my exchange medical studies in a US university hospital.
My current stay will be: 9 Nov 2024 – 2 Feb 2025 (85 days)
I plan to come back to the US after a 3 week period spent in Sweden. I will be coming back for a 2 week period in San Francisco to interview for a post-doctoral position at a US university.
Otherwise, I will graduate this month from medical school and won’t have any job back home in Sweden. I live in my parents house.
My questions are:
– If I would be allowed entry back after such a short stay in Sweden?
– Is it a big “no” to mention to the officer that I will actually be interviewing for a potential job during my 2 week visit in the US? Because that would count as “seeking employment”?
– Are my home ties strong enough to Sweden for them to not be suspicious?
What would be your advice? Thank you again for your time.
Happy to hear that this page has been helpful! That’s the goal here. 🙂
As for your questions:
– While you did stay a long time during your first visit, your exit to Sweden should be “significant”. If I were you, I would feel comfortable about it, but only if you can provide proof of your short visit (show return ticket, etc). In the end, the border officer will have to decide, and he/she must determine whether or not your visit respects the rules of the ESTA. Bring every document that supports your story.
– As far as I know, attending job interviews is generally allowed as long as you’re clear that the role would require you to obtain the appropriate work visa before starting. I would not lie about your intentions.
– About your home ties being strong enough, that is impossible for me to judge. 😉 If I were you, I would bring as much proof as possible (for example, interview invitations, emails, correspondence, return flight ticket, etc). Answer every question honestly.
Best of luck!
Hugo
Hi. Thank you for sharing your experience!
We are from Austria and planing on entering the US for 3 weeks in March. After that we will head to Mexico for 4 weeks and continue our journey to Guatemala for another 3 weeks.
After Guatemala we are plaing on retourning to the US for 8 weeks of traveling.
We will have a flight ticket back to Europe at the end of the 8 weeks. Should we run into any problems the second time we enter?
Thank you!!
Hi Michael,
As far as I know, you WILL be overstaying your ESTA in this scenario.
3 weeks in the USA, 4 weeks in Mexico, 3 weeks in Guatemala, and another 8 weeks in the US, means a total of 18 weeks. Which is more than 90 days.
You will re-enter the US on day 77 of your ESTA (11 weeks), meaning you will only have 12 left before you have to leave the US again. Since your exit is NOT considered a significant exit, you WILL risk overstaying, and so I highly advise you to reconsider your travel plans. Ideally, you should try to get a Tourist Visa, which will give you a 6 month window.
Good luck!
Great content, thank you, Hugo, this shows the power of the internet. My question is different: if I leave like on day 80+/- and intend to comeback same calendar year for a few weeks / or maximum. If I choose to fly out for instance Portland Mexico (that’s not a significant exit) but fly then after a weekend+/- to Paraguay from Mexico (will that be registered) is that a significant exit or only if I exit significant direct out the usa and not indirectly. In other words does the order of flying out matter or globally measured.
Good question! I’m honestly not sure. If I were you, I’d be confident with the plan, but I would definitely try to get my passport stamped in Paraguay, and bring proof of your flights, just to make sure!
Hello Hugo!
Thank you so much for this article! After looking through the internet regarding this topic I was beyond happy to find it! I will also share my travel plans and maybe you could comment on them, too? That would be fantastic!
So, I am currently enrolled at uni in Germany, doing my Masters thesis, while also having a flexible side job. I also have an American boyfriend. I have found a case study to do some research on for my thesis in the city where he lives. Therefore, I am looking to travel to the US for 75 days late April – early June to both do the research for my thesis (interviews) and see my boyfriend. Later this year, after my thesis is done, I would like to return to the US for another visit, hopefully another couple of months. I have been thinking about September/October. Do you think that is feasible?
Thank you so much!!
Hi Klaudia!
Sounds like a nice plan! Early June to September is a 3 month gap, which sounds like plenty. Also, leaving back to Germany is considered a significant exit, so I would say that all lights are green for your trip. 🙂
Thank you so much for your response!! Ah, there was a typo: I meant to say “early July”, not early June, 72 days/10 weeks in total. I am very nervous about this plan and have been thinking about shortening my first trip to 8 weeks (would that even make a difference?!) and visiting again in October, also for a shorter time. What do you think?
Hi Hugo,
hopefully this chat is still active. Two days ago I got my ESTA document approved. Now I realized that it might not be helpfull at all because of my travel plans.
So, in May we are planning a trip to New York. We will be taking a cruise ship from England. We want to stay for a week and then head on to Canada by train. Altogether we intend to travel Canada for 2 month on a extended road trip. Afterwards we much like to re enter the US from Vancouver to Seattle by bus. Because we did not leave North America would we still be ok to travel on the before mentioned ESTA document. Will we be granted another full 90 days or have just 3 weeks left to travell the West Coast.
Or do we have to organize a B2 Visa ?
Thanks a lot Stefan
Hi Stefan,
I’m doing my best to keep it active! 🙂
Since your exit to Canada is not deemed “significant”, you indeed run the risk of not having a fresh 90-day period when you re-enter the US. In that case, you will indeed only have 3 weeks left before you have to leave the country. I would advise a B2 visa, if that’s still possible. That way, you can be 100% sure. 🙂
Hi
I am coming to Boston for training then going to Costa Rica for 3 weeks. I am a kiwi living in Australia. Am I able to do this?
Thanks
Helen
Your 3 week exit should be considered a significant exit, but I would double-check with a customs officer when you arrive if I were you!
Hi , some advice please .
I am a Dutch citizen but living in the UK. In Nov 2024 I went for 3 weeks to the USA then returned back home. A week later I went to the USA again for 88 days. Went back home on the 3th of March 2025 . I am planning to go on an eta to Canada on the 1st of May until the 6th then go back to the USA from the 6th until the 27th. Do you think they allow me back in? I go to a concert on the 23rd in the USA so I have proof of that also I have strong ties to my home country due to having kids and I have a letter stating that I start my new job on the 1st of June back home. Any advice ? I have a esta but read that you need an eta for Canada this correct?
Thanks
Hi Miranda,
Sounds like you should be good to go! Your returns to the UK should have reset your 90-day timer on the ESTA. You are correct that you need an ETA for Canada, it’s similar to the US’ ESTA.
That said, I would bring all proof you can. You never know if they might ask for it!
Hello,
Hopefully you’re still active on this thread. I own a business and we are helping a young man (hopefully) get his F1 Visa from Germany. He came and spent 88 days with us on his ESTA and just went back home to Germany.
The I-20 has now been approved and we are working through the process of the task that is the DS-160.
Assuming all gets approved and the F1 goes through, (it says around a 15 day wait where he will schedule his interview. We are hoping to bring him back around the 21st of May, put him out of the country for 35-40 days.
He is not coming to work for us, but we are working with the college offering him some real life training/exposure to motorsports to help him in his college studies (sports management). Obviously the prime-time of the season and best chance for him to get some of the hands on exposure is May/June. The plan would be to have him a flight booked back to Germany in early July already in place as he can’t enter the US on Visa until 30 days before the semester starts (end of August). Do you think based off your experiences and history this would cause issue? A lawyer says it should work, but you have first hand experience with entering and exiting.
Hi Joseph,
Sorry, I have no experience with any other visa types. However, to me it seems that the ESTA would be fine here? Or am I missing something? Since he’s not going to be working for you, and since his exit to Germany should be considered a significant exit.